Matmonim: Daf Yomi by Rabbi David Lapin

Makkot 16a Awareness - התראה

Rabbi David Lapin

Doing something by mistake (שוגג) and doing it intentionally (מזיד) are two points on a single spectrum of awareness. Full awareness of what one is doing creates the conditions for a מזיד; anything less than full awareness already moves the dial in the direction of שוגג. The purpose of warning (התראה) is to raise awareness to the maximum level. 

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